14/12/2024
14/12/2024
ืฉื‘ืช, 14 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024
ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ 62
12/18/2019
ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืจืฉื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืจืงื—ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจ-ืคืืจื, ืžื™ ื•ืื™ืคื” ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ื•ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ?ย 
12/22/2019
ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ 62
12/18/2019
ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืจืฉื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืจืงื—ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจ-ืคืืจื, ืžื™ ื•ืื™ืคื” ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ื•ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ?ย 
12/22/2019

ืฆื™ื•ืŸ 92 ืœืขื™ืจื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื, 84 ืœืขื™ืจื™ืช ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ

ื‘ืžื“ื“ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช 2019 ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ 90 ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื

ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืคืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืžื“ื“ 2017 ื–ื›ืชื” ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ 88 ื•ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ ืœ-83

ืžื“ื“ 2019 ื”ื ืขืจืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžื•ืชืช ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืฉื‘ื™"ืœ ื”ื•ืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื’ื ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืŸ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.

ื”ืžื“ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ 90 ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช 57 ื‘ืžื“ื“ 2017

ืžื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ืžืกืจ ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ืงื•ื“ ืืชื™, ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื˜ืคืกื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืืชืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช – ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื•. ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืงื•ืจืืช ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ย ืืชืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ 92 ืžืชื•ืš 100 ื‘ืžื“ื“ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืืชืจ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ 84. ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืžืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื“ ื•ืืช ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจื”. ื›ืš ืžืคืจืกืžืช ืขืžื•ืชืช ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืฉื‘ื™"ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื–ื” ืชืฉืข ืฉื ื™ื ืืช ืžื“ื“ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ืจื—ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ 90 ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื“ื’ืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืžื›ืจื–ื™ื, ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืžื“ื™ ยญยญยญยญ-ืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื ืคืจืกื•ื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืขื ืงื™ื ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ืืจื ื•ื ื”.ย 

ย ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื“ื“ ื•ื–ื›ื• ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ 100 โ€“ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื›ืคืจ ืกื‘ื, ืงืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง, ืžื’ื“ืœ ื”ืขืžืง, ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืจืขื ื ื” ืขื›ื• ื•ืขืคื•ืœื”. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ 99 ื•ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ 97. ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” – ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื—ื™ืคื” ืขื 95 ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 93.

ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช "ื”ื—ืœืฉื•ืช" ื‘ื”ื ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ื”ืŸ: ื’ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ 79, ื‘ืช ื™ื ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ 78 ื•ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ืžื•ื ื” ืขื 77 ื•-74 ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”. ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื“ ื ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืžืขืœื•ืช ืชืจืฉื™ื—ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ 68 ื•ืกื•ื’ืจืช ืืช ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื™ื ืขื 64 ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ื”ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ ื”ื•ื—ืœ ืขืœ 39 ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื“ื“ 2017 ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ 80ย  ืœ- 100. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื”ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื“, ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 91. ืขื ื–ืืช ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ืงื•ื“ ืืชื™, ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื˜ืคืกื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืืชืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช – ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื•.ย ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื“ย  ื”ื™ื ื“"ืจ ื’ืœื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืชื• ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืขื” ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”.

ื›ื›ืœืœ, ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื“ ืžืขื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœืช ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื’ืฉืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื–ื•, ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ื–ืืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื•ืกืคืช 33 ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื“ื“ 2019. ย ืœืฉื ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื™ื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื“, ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืชืžื“ืช ื•ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ 86 ืœืขื•ืžืช 81 ื‘ืžื“ื“ 2017 ื•ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ 13 ื‘ืžื“ื“ 2016. ื’ื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื—ื™ืคื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื–ื›ื” ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ 95 ืœืขื•ืžืช 82 ื‘ืžื“ื“ 2017. ย 

ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ืžื“ื“ ืืžืจื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช (ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ืก) ื ื™ืœื™ ืืจื“, ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืžื•ืชืช ืขืžื•ืชืช ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืฉื‘ื™"ืœ:

" ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื“ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื•, ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื”, ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžื“ื“ 2019 ื”ื•ื‘ืจืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ืœื• ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ืืš ืœืฆื“ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื™ืจื›ื– ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ืžืฆืืชื• ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืช ืฉื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ื•, ื“ืจืš ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื• ื›ืœื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืขื ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคืงื“ืช."

ืขืžื•ืชืช ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืฉื‘ื™"ืœ ื ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื“ื•ื‘ ื™ื–ืจืขืืœื™ ื–"ืœ, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืคืงื•ืœื˜ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉื ื” ื–ื• ื™ืžืœืื• 20 ืฉื ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืื—ืช ืž-100 ื”ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ – International Transparency ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื A WORLD WITHOUT CORRUPTION

 

 

ื ืฉืžื— ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื•

ื–ื”ื•? ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืืชืจ?

ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื’ื ืืชื ืœืืœืคื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื,

ืขืฉื• ืžื ื•ื™ ืœืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื!

ื–ื”ื•? ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืืชืจ?

ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื’ื ืืชื ืœืืœืคื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื,

ืขืฉื• ืžื ื•ื™ ืœืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื!

ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ