21/12/2024
21/12/2024
ืฉื‘ืช, 21 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024

ืชืงืคื•ืช ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช,
ืžืชื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•?

ืฉืชืคื•

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™, ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื—ืชืžื• ืžื•ืœ ื™ื–ื/ืžืืจื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื—ืœืฃ ื•ืื•ืชื• "ื™ื–ื" ืœื ืงื™ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ื”ืกื›ื, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืื– ื ื—ืชื ื”ื”ืกื›ื.

ย ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”?

ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ืžื” ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืื•ืชื• "ื™ื–ื" ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ืฉืžืงื ื” ืœื• ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ืชื•ืš 6-8 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื• ื”ื•ืงืฆื• ืœื• ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื—ืœืคื•, ื•/ืื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืชื‘"ืข ืื• ื›ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื•ืฆืข.

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืžืงื ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื – ื”ืื ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืžืงื ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืื•ืชื” ื”ืืจื›ื” (ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื”ื™ื–ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืคืขืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื” ืื•ืœื ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืœื ื ื‘ืข ืื• ื ื’ืจื ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ื“ืœ ืฉืœื• ืื• ืžื˜ืขืžื•).

ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื—ื•ืง ืงื•ื‘ืข ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื•. (ืจืื• ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ).

ืื ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืคืจื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื™ื–ื, ืขืœ ืขื•ื”"ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืžื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื–ื ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื™ื–ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœืขืกืงื”.

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœืื•ืชื• ื™ื–ื, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื™ื–ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื–ืืช.

ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืืจื’ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืงืคื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื–ื.

ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืœื”ืžื—ืฉื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“

ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื›ื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืขืกืงืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™

(ื)ย  ื”ืกื›ื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืขืกืงืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข, ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžืืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข, ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• 18 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข:

(1)ย ย  ื”ืžืืจื’ืŸ ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืขืกืงืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ืขื 50% ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• 16 ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ;

(2)ย ย  ื”ืžืืจื’ืŸ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืขืกืงืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ืขื 40% ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ืขื 8 ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• 17 ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ;

(3)ย ย  ื”ืžืืจื’ืŸ ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืขืกืงืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ืขื 35% ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• 36 ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  (ื‘)ย  ืขืžื“ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืขืกืงืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• 18 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ (ื) ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžืืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข:

(1)ย ย  ื”ืžืืจื’ืŸ ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืขืกืงืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ;

(2)ย ย  ื”ื™ื–ื ืฉืขืžื• ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื”ืžืืจื’ืŸ, ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืขืกืงืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ืขื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืืฉืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ื ื—ืชืžื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืขืกืงืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™, ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ (ื).

ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  (ื’)ย ย  ืขืžื“ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืขืกืงืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ (ื‘) ื•ื ืงืœื˜ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข, ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื•ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•, ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืืจื’ืŸ ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžืขื•ื“ ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ; ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื˜ืจื ืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื• ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืชื ืื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 62ื(ื)(1) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  (ื“)ย  ืขืžื“ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ (ื’) ื•ื”ื•ืคืงื“ื” ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ืงืœื™ื˜ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ โ€“ ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช.

ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืžืงืกื™ืžืืœื™ื™ื ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืขืกืงืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืขืกืงืช ืชืž"ื 38:ย 

ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืงย ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื–ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืกืงืช ื”ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืชื ืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ,ย ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉื—ืชืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ื™ื–ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•ย (ืืš ื”ื™ื–ื ื™ื”ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ).

  • ื‘ืขืกืงืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืชื•ืขื ืง ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื•:

(1) ื”ื™ื–ื ืœื ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ืขื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ;

(2) ืื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ืชื•ื’ืฉ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš 4 ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ (ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืขื“ ืฉื ื” ืื ื—ืœื• ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืžื•ืกื“ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช). ืื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืงื“ืžื™ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืชื—ื ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื• 120 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช โ€“ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ืชืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ื”.

  • ื‘ืขืกืงืช ืชืž"ื 38ืชื•ืขื ืง ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื•:

(1) ื”ื™ื–ื ืœื ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืชืž"ื 38 ืขื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืš 18 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ;

(2) ืื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ืชื™ืงืœื˜ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš 3 ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื ืชืž"ื 38 (ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืขื“ ืฉื ื” ืื ื—ืœื• ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืžื•ืกื“ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช)

ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘?ย ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœืชืž"ื 38 ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื” ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื™ืช ืกื™ื ื™, ื”ืงืœื™ืงื• ื›ืืŸ

ย 

ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช, ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื™ืช ืกื™ื ื™, ื‘ืขืœืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืชืž"ื 38 ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ Dun's 100

ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ืขื•ืฅ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื ื™ ื•ืžืœื ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืขืกืงื™ ืคืจื˜ื ื™ ื•ืžืœื

ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื™ืช ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื 'ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืคืœื•ืก' ื•'ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ ืคืœื•ืก'ย 

ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืช

ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืš?

ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืš?

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ ยป

ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืคื™ื ื•ื™-ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™?

ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืœื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉื ื—ืชื ืขื ื”ื™ื–ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ ยป

ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื–ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช?

ื”ื™ื–ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืื™ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจ. ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืชื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ ยป

ืื™ืš ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช?

ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฆื• ื”ืฉืขื” โ€“ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ื™ืœื™ื

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ ยป

ืชืž"ื 38 ื”ืกื•ืฃ: ืื™ืš ืชืฉืคื™ืข ืคืงื™ืขืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช?

ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฆื• ื”ืฉืขื” โ€“ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ื™ืœื™ื

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ ยป

ื”ืื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช?

ืžื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื, ื•ืื™ืš ืชื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืืช ื—ื–ืจืชื›ื ืœื“ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขื ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช? ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ ยป
ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื

ืขืฉื• ืžื ื•ื™ ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ 'ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืคืœื•ืก',

ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ืงื™ื
ืืœ ืชื—ืžื™ืฆื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื!

ืขืฉื• ืžื ื•ื™ ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ 'ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ ืคืœื•ืก',

ื”ื™ืฉืืจื• ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื
ืืœ ืชื—ืžื™ืฆื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื!
ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืš
05/04/2022

ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืœืืคืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ

ื ื˜ืข ืขื“ื ื™ ื”ืคืœืืคืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืฉื” ื›ืคืจ ื”ืžื›ื‘ื™ื” ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ ืžืฉื” ื ื’ืจ ื–ืดืœ ืžื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืœืืคืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืขื’ืœื” ื ื™ื™ื“ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ืงืกื, ืžืจื—ืง ืžืกืคืจ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื˜ ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ื•ื” ื™ื”ื•ืฉื•ืข. ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ [โ€ฆ]
11/14/2022

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืกื›ื ื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื! ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜, ื‘ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ื? ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชืงืจืื• ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืกื›ื ื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื! ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜, ื‘ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ื? ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชืงืจืื• ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืžื” ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื–ืง ืœืขื™ื ื™ื›ื
02/28/2022

ืฉืžืขืชื ื•ืงืจืืชื ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื, ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ื?

ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ โ€“ FDA ืื™ืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื•ืง ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”"ืฆื™ืœื™ืืจื™" ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื“ ื›ืขืฉืจ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืžืชืงื ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืงื•ืžื•ื“ืฆื™ื”, ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื“ืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืš ืขื™ื ื™ืช ืœืงืจื•ื‘. [โ€ฆ]
02/09/2022

ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœ: ืคืกื˜ื” ื˜ืจื™ื™ื”

ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืชืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืคืœืื” ืขื ืจื˜ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœืฆื“ ื”ืคืกื˜ื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื’ื ื”ืคืกื˜ื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื ืคื•ืฆื” ื•ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืคืกื˜ื” ื˜ืจื™ื™ื”?
ืืœ ืชืคืกืคืกื• ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช
ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืคืœื•ืก

ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื

ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ืขืกืงื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœื™ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ. ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืชืืจื— ืืช ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ยป
ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืคืœื•ืก

ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœื™ ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื

ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœื™ ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืชื›ื ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื—ื’ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื!

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ยป
ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืช ืจื•ื™ืช ืกื™ื ื™

ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืš?

ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืš?

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ยป
ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืคืœื•ืก

ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื – ืžืื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ

ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืชืชืžืœื ื‘ืื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขื ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ืืคื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ, ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื’ื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ยป
ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช

ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืขื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื™ ื–ื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื™ืกื” ืœืืชื•ื ื”? ืื™ื™ืจ ื—ื™ืคื” ืื• ืืœืขืœ?

'ืื™ื™ืจ ื—ื™ืคื”' ืชืคืขื™ืœ ืžื—ื™ืคื” ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืืชื•ื ื”, ืื– ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืขื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื™ ื–ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ืก ืœืืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืงืจืื™ื™ื.

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ยป
ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื

ื—ื ื•ื›ื” 2024 ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช

ืื– ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืชื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ ืขื ืง ื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” โ€“ ื”ื—ื’ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื ืืช ื”ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื™โ€ฆ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื’ ื˜ืขื™ื!

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ยป
ืื“ื ื’ื•ืจืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ

ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืชืืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืž"ื“ ื’ื“ืœ

ืื–ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืฉ ื“ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื“ืœ"ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆืข ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ยป
ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขืจ

"ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื•ื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ืจื™ืคื•ื™" ืคืจื•ืค' ืจื•ื ื™ ื’ืžื–ื•ึผ

ืคืจื•ืค' ืจื•ื ื™ ื’ืžื–ื•ึผ ืžื•ื ื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื”ืคื™ืœื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื™ื›ื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžืฉื ืช 2015

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ยป
ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขืจ

"ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืฆื‘ืจืชื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื – ืžืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื›ื–ื•"

ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ืขื•"ื“ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืจื•ื™ืช ืกื™ื ื™

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ยป
ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขืจ

ื–ื”ื• ืขืฆื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ

ื“"ืจ ืขืจื’ื” ื”ืœืจ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืงืจืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืžืจืฆื” ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื” ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืข"ืฉ ืงื™ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข โ— ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืกืคืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืื” ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื”

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ยป
ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช

"ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื” ื•ื ื•ืฉืžืช ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื ื•ืคื”"

ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ืช ืจื—ืœ ื™ื•ื ื’ืžืŸ-ืคืœืœืจ, ืฉื•ืชืคื” ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื•ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื™ืกืงื™-ืžื•ืจ-ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื, ืžืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ

ืงืจืื• ืขื•ื“ยป
Shape
Shape

ื ืฉืžื— ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื•

ื–ื”ื•? ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืืชืจ?

ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื’ื ืืชื ืœืืœืคื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื,

ืขืฉื• ืžื ื•ื™ ืœืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื!

ื–ื”ื•? ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืืชืจ?

ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื’ื ืืชื ืœืืœืคื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื,

ืขืฉื• ืžื ื•ื™ ืœืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื!

ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ